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Steamed Conch

Tender, buttery, and full of flavorโ€”steamed conch is one of those Caribbean dishes thatโ€™s simple to make but feels like something special.

Steam conch with crackers and veggies in a white plate with rice on the side

This recipe is my style take on it, made with fresh conch simmered down with aromatics, butter, and peppers until perfectly tender.

Living in Tobago means I get access to fresh conch often (a serious perk of island life), and when Iโ€™m not tossing it into soup, Iโ€™m steaming it up like this. If youโ€™re looking to try your hand at making conch at home, this is a great starting point.

Want to learn more about this unique Caribbean seafood? Iโ€™ve got a whole breakdown right here: What is Conch?

What is steamed conch

Despite the name, steamed conch in the Caribbean doesnโ€™t involve any kind of fancy steamer setup.
Instead, this dish is all about slowly simmering cleaned conch meat in a flavorful broth made with butter, garlic, onions, herbs, and a little heatโ€”until itโ€™s tender and packed with flavor.

Steaming seafood dishes like steamed fish or conch are popular street food and home-style meals. The method brings out the natural sweetness of the seafood while infusing it with Caribbean spices.

If youโ€™re unfamiliar with conch or not sure how to clean it, Iโ€™ve got you covered, check out my full Conch 101 guide here.

Why you will love this dish

  • Itโ€™s full of flavor. Butter, herbs, garlic, and a touch of heatโ€”this dish is bold but balanced.
  • Great for seafood lovers. If you enjoy dishes like steamed fish, this will be right up your alley.
  • Surprisingly simple. Once your conch is cleaned and tenderized, itโ€™s a one-pot kind of meal.
  • Versatile. Serve it with bammy, rice, festival, or veggies; it plays well with others.

How to make steamed conch

Ingredients

Main Ingredient:

  • Conch โ€“ Cleaned and tenderized. Fresh or frozen works, but the key is softening it before cooking.

Flavor Base:

  • Butter โ€“ Adds richness and smoothness to the broth.
  • Garlic & Onion โ€“ Classic aromatics to start the flavor build.
  • Bell Peppers โ€“ I love using a mix of red and green for both sweetness and color.
  • Thyme & Pimento โ€“ Fresh thyme brings that Caribbean earthiness, and pimento (allspice) adds depth.

Seasonings:

  • Salt & Black Pepper โ€“ Basic, but important.
  • Scotch Bonnet โ€“ Optional, but gives that authentic heat and flavor. Handle with care!
  • Lime or Vinegar โ€“ For cleaning the conch and brightening up the final dish.

You can add other seasonings to taste (like fish seasoning or green seasoning) if you like to get extra with it.

How to tenderize conch

Conch is tasty, but if you donโ€™t tenderize it first, it can be like chewing a flip-flopโ€”and nobody came to dinner for that.

Hereโ€™s how to get your conch nice and tender for steaming:

1. Pound it out:
Use a meat mallet or rolling pin to give the conch a few good whacks. This helps break down the tough muscle fibers. Be firm, but donโ€™t mash it into oblivion.
2. Boil it first:
Some folks parboil their conch for 20โ€“30 minutes to soften it up. A bit of salt and garlic in the water can add flavor too.
3. Use the split method (my go-to):
This is my preferred method and the one I use in this recipe. The conch is scored with a knife (on both sides) to help break down the muscle without pounding. Then itโ€™s cleaned and prepped for cooking.
I break down the full steps in this post: How to Prepare Conch.

Whichever method you use, the goal is the sameโ€”get that meat tender before adding it to your pot. Once youโ€™ve done that, the rest is easy sailing.

Steam conch with shrimp and veggies close up

Instructions

1. Tenderize your conch.
Start by boiling the conch until itโ€™s fork-tenderโ€”this can take up to 1 hour. (Or use the split method if thatโ€™s your thing. I break it all down here.) Once tender, let it cool, then chop into bite-sized pieces.

2. Season the seafood.
Season the conch with green seasoning, salt, black pepper, all-purpose seasoning, garlic powder, and onion powder.
Do the same with the shrimp, using the remaining green seasoning or your go-to seafood seasoning blend.

3. Prep the veggies.
In a bowl, combine the thyme, chopped onion, sliced bell peppers, tomatoes, carrots, okra, and scotch bonnet (if using). Set aside.

4. Sautรฉ the conch.
Heat oil in a large pot over medium-high. Add the seasoned conch and sautรฉ for about 5 minutes. Then cover the pot and let it steam for another 3โ€“4 minutes.

conch being cooked after being seasoned

5. Add the flavor base.
Toss in the bowl of prepped vegetables. Stir everything together, then add the water, tomato paste, pimento seeds, shrimp, and butter. Mix well.

6. Simmer until tender.
Cover and cook for 5โ€“8 minutes, until the carrots and okra are tender and the flavors have come together. Add more water if needed to help everything cook down.

Added vegetables to the conch

7. Final seasoning check.
Taste and adjust salt and pepper to your liking. Add pepper sauce if you like a little extra kick.

8. Add the water crackers.
Turn off the heat and layer the water crackers on top of the pot. Gently stir them in so they soak up that buttery broth and soften.

Added water crackers to the conch and veggies

Serving suggestions

This buttery, brothy steamed conch pairs beautifully with all your favorite Caribbean sides:

  • White rice โ€“ The go-to classic. It soaks up all that flavorful sauce like a sponge.
  • Bammy โ€“ If you can get your hands on it, bammy is a deliciously firm cassava flatbread that holds up perfectly to saucy dishes.
  • Fried plantains โ€“ A little sweetness to balance the savory heat.
  • Ground provision โ€“ Think boiled green bananas, dasheen, or yam if you want to keep it hearty and traditional.

I personally love it with plain rice, but you really canโ€™t go wrong. Just make sure youโ€™ve got something to mop up that buttery, tomato-rich sauceโ€”because wasting it?

Storage & Reheating

Storing: Leftover steamed conch can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Just be sure to let it cool completely before packing it away.

Reheating: To reheat, warm it gently on the stovetop over low heat with a splash of water or broth to loosen up the sauce. Stir occasionally until heated through. Microwave? Itโ€™ll work in a pinchโ€”just cover and heat in 30-second intervals.

Note: The texture of conch can toughen slightly when reheated, so low and slow is best.

CLose up of the conch cooked with the water crackers

Related seafood recipes

If you love this steamed conch, here are a few more Caribbean seafood favorites to check out:

  • Conch Soup โ€“ A hearty and comforting bowl made with conch, veggies, and dumplings. (Soup Saturdays, anyone?)
  • What is Conch? โ€“ Learn how to clean, prepare, and use conch in your Caribbean kitchen.
  • Stew Saltfish โ€“ A savory and veggie-loaded saltfish dish that’s perfect for breakfast or dinner.
  • Fish in Coconut Milk โ€“ Fried fish simmered in a creamy coconut curry sauce.
  • Saltfish Accra โ€“ Crispy, golden fritters made with salted codโ€”an island snack favorite.

These are just a few ways we bring the flavors of the sea to the Caribbean table.

Steamed conch with shrimp

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know when conch is tender enough?

When you can easily pierce it with a fork or cut it without resistance, it’s good to go. If itโ€™s still chewy, it needs more time or a better tenderizing method. I break it down here.

Can I use frozen conch?

Yes! Just make sure itโ€™s fully thawed and cleaned. Frozen conch often still needs tenderizing before cooking.

Do I have to use shrimp in this recipe?

Nope. The shrimp adds a little extra richness and texture, but you can skip it or swap in other seafood like lobster or fish chunks if you prefer.

What are water crackers and do I need them?

Water crackers are a traditional topping for steamed dishes in Jamaica. They soak up the flavorful broth and add body to the dish. You can skip them, but I vote keep ’em in!

Can I make this dish spicy?

Absolutely. Use the scotch bonnet whole for mild heat, or slice it up (carefully!) if you like things fiery. Pepper sauce at the end also does the trick.

Steam conch with crackers and veggies in a white plate with rice on the side

Jamaican Steam Conch

A delicious steam conch with shrimp and okra. Can be paired with white rice as a dinner option
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 20 minutes
Servings: 6
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Caribbean

Ingredients
  

  • 1 pound conch/lambi
  • 12 oz large shrimp
  • 4 tablespoons green seasoning divided (make your own)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 1 small onion chopped
  • 2 medium carrots chopped
  • 10 okra chopped
  • 1/2 red bell peppers sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes chopped
  • 5 pimento seeds
  • 1/2 green bell pepper sliced
  • All purpose seasoning
  • Black pepper to taste
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper
  • Pepper sauce optional
  • Vinegar optional
  • Lemon optional
  • Garlic powder optional
  • Onion powder optional
  • 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 3 cups water
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • 5 water crackers

Method
 

  1. To tenderize conch, boil conch until tender to fork. About 1 hour *See notes for other ways of tenderizing*
  2. When conch is tender, drain from water and leave to cool to touch
  3. Cut into bite size pieces, and season with 2 tablespoons green seasoning, salt, pepper, all-purpose seasoning, garlic powder, onion powder (or your favorite method of seasoning meat)
  4. Season shrimp with remaining green seasoning (or your favorite method of seasoning fish/seafood)
  5. Combine thyme, onion, bell peppers, tomatoes, carrots, scotch bonnet pepper, okra in a bowl and set to the side
  6. On a medium-high heat, add oil to the pot
  7. Saute seasoned conch for about 5 minutes then cover pot and steam for 3 – 4 minutes
  8. Add vegetables to pot and mix
  9. Add water to pot
  10. Add tomato paste, pimento seeds, shrimp and butter to pot and mix
  11. Cover and let cook for 5 to 8 minutes (test carrots and okra for tenderness) (Add more water if needed to cook)
  12. Taste test for salt, and for pepper. Add pepper sauce if needed
  13. Take pot off the stove
  14. Add water crackers in a layer on top of the pot
  15. Stir pot making sure that crackers get submerged with liquid and soften
  16. Best served hot.

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