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Dhal and Rice Recipe: A Traditional Trinidadian Comfort Food

Dhal and rice is the ultimate comfort food in Trinidad and Tobago, a hearty, flavorful dish that’s both nourishing and simple to make. Itโ€™s a go-to meal for families and a true representation of Caribbean flavors.

A chunky dhal with green split peas on top of white rice. And topped with chopped up peppers on a black plate. With more tomatoes in the background.

Caribbean comfort foods have a special way of connecting us to home, family, and culture. Whether itโ€™s a warm bowl of soup, a savory stew, or a simple plate of rice and peas, these dishes offer more than just sustenance; they bring warmth, nostalgia, and the vibrant flavors of the islands to our tables.

For many, they are the meals that define happiness through food. Dhal and rice is one such dish, a staple in Trinidadian cuisine that embodies the essence of Caribbean comfort.

Dhal and rice is the ultimate comfort food in Trinidad and Tobago, a flavorful, comforting dish that’s both nourishing and simple to make. Itโ€™s a go-to meal for families and a true representation of Caribbean flavors.

What is dhal and rice?

Dhal is a flavorful soup-like dish made with split peas, infused with aromatic spices like cumin, garlic, and turmeric. Paired with rice, itโ€™s a staple in Caribbean cuisine, especially in Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana.

This dish is often served with sides like curry chicken, fried fish, or enjoyed simply with a side of tomato choka or roasted pumpkin. Check out my recipes for tomato choka and pumpkin choka to try these classic pairings at home!

Its comforting, hearty texture and warm spices make dhal and rice a beloved meal for any time of year.

Why youโ€™ll love this recipe

  • Easy to Make: A straightforward recipe perfect for beginners.
  • Freezes Well: Make a large batch and save portions for later.
  • Nourishing and Flavorful: Packed with plant-based protein and Caribbean spices.
  • Versatile: Pairs well with a variety of sides or as a standalone meal.

How to make dhal and rice

Ingredients and their importance

Ingredients for Trinidadian dhal and rice recipe, including split peas, garlic, onions, cumin, turmeric, and white rice, laid out on a serving board..
  • Split peas: The base of dhal, creating a hearty texture and nutty flavor. It is common to use yellow split peas, but I also like using green split peas. It has a nuttier flavor than the yellow. 
  • Garlic and onions: Essential aromatics that enhance the dishโ€™s depth.
  • Cumin and turmeric: Traditional spices that bring earthy warmth and vibrant color.
  • Rice: Best served with white rice, such as basmati or parboiled, though you can experiment with brown rice or quinoa.
  • Vegetable oil: Used for the โ€˜chunkayโ€™ process, adding a final layer of flavor.

Instructions

Want to make this recipe even faster in your Instant Pot? My ebook, Pressha It, includes a step-by-step guide for cooking this dhal and rice recipe in less time, along with a few other Caribbean favorites you can now make faster but with the same big flavors! Check it out to simplify your Caribbean cooking.

1. Soak the Split Peas

If not using a pressure cooker, soak your split peas for at least 4 hours or overnight. Add enough water to cover the peas with two more inches of water. This softens the peas, making them easier to cook and digest.

Yellow split peas covered in water soaking in a metal bowl on a countertop.

Soaking is optional if using a pressure cooker, but it can speed up the cooking process.

2. Cook the Dhal

Split peas in water boiling with onion, garlic, turmeric and other aromatics.
  1. Rinse the soaked split peas thoroughly and place them in a pot with more water.
  2. Add garlic, onions, turmeric, and cumin.
  3. Simmer on low heat until the peas are tender and start to break apart. Use an immersion blender to partially mash the peas for a smoother consistency, or leave them chunky if you prefer texture.
Softened split peas and aromatics simmer down.

3. Chunkay the Dhal

  1. Heat vegetable oil in a small pan and add finely chopped garlic.
  2. Once the garlic turns golden, carefully pour the hot oil into the cooked dhal. Be prepared for some sizzlingโ€”this process infuses the dish with incredible flavor.  
    A pot of oil and burnt garlic being added too the cooked down split peas just before serving.
  3. Stir well to combine.

4. Cook the Rice

I love plain white rice with my dhal. Prepare white rice (basmati or parboiled) according to package instructions. Fluff the rice with a fork once cooked.

Tips for perfect dhal and rice

  • Adjust the thickness: Add more water if you prefer a thinner dhal or let it simmer longer for a thicker consistency.
  • Flavor boost: Add a pinch of roasted geera (ground cumin) or amchar masala for extra depth.
  • Chunkay options: Experiment with adding sliced onions or whole dried chilies to the hot oil for chunkay.
  • Salted meat option: For a heartier version, cook dhal with pieces of salted pigtail or smoked fish.

Storage and Reheating

Dhal freezes beautifully! Store in airtight containers for up to 3 months. To reheat, add a splash of water and warm on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally.

Variations and Pairings

Yellow split peas dhal on top of white rice in a white bowl with more dhal in the back ground.

FAQs

Can I make dhal without soaking the split peas?

Yes! If you have a pressure cooker, you can skip the soaking process and still achieve soft, tender peas.

Whatโ€™s the best rice to serve with dhal?

White rice, such as basmati or parboiled, is traditional, but brown rice or even quinoa works well too.

How do I make dhal spicier?

Add whole chilies during the cooking process or include chili flakes in the chunkay step.

Final thoughts: Have you tried dhal and rice?

Dhal and rice is more than just a meal. Whether youโ€™re new to this classic or a seasoned fan, give this recipe a try and share your experience!

Let me know in the comments how it turned out, or tag me on Instagram with your creations.

Recipe

Yellow split peas dhal on top of white rice in a white bowl with more dhal in the back ground.

Dhal and Rice

Trinidadian dhal made with split peas, spices, and garlicโ€”simple, flavorful, and perfect with rice. A Caribbean comfort dish youโ€™ll want on repeat.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours
Inactive time 4 hours
Total Time 6 hours 20 minutes
Servings: 8
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Caribbean
Calories: 545

Ingredients
  

For Dhal
  • Water for soaking
  • 2 cups of dried split peas
  • 1/2 white onion sliced
  • 4 cloves of garlic 2 mashed and 2 sliced
  • 3/4 teaspoon turmeric
  • 3/4 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 large hot pepper
  • 7 cups water more if needed
  • 2 tablespoon oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
For Rice
  • 4 cups rice

Method
 

For Dhal
  1. Add split peas to a bowl and fill with enough water to cover the peas with an additional 2 inches above peas level.
  2. Leave for a few hours or overnight to swell.
  3. Mash 2 garlic cloves.
  4. Once peas are soaked, put water to boil in a deep pan until a high boil.
  5. Drain off the water from the peas, and add the peas to the boiling water.
  6. Add the minced garlic, turmeric, cumin, onion, and pepper, and bring the water back to a high boil.
  7. Cover the pot. put the stove to low and leave to simmer for 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Not time can vary depending on the stove.
  8. Once the peas are tender add salt and pepper to taste or even more liquid to get to the consistency you prefer.
  9. Whip using an immersion blender or a regular blender to mash up the peas. Add more water if needed.
  10. While the dhal is still simmering, heat the oil in a separate pan on a medium heat.
  11. Add sliced garlic to the pan and brown.
  12. Add the hot oil and garlic to the dhal mix and stir. Be careful, it
  13. Transfer to a serving dish
For Rice
  1. Boil rice using your preferred method

Nutrition

Calories: 545kcal

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